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The literary feature - Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway
Thursday, 25th February 2010
Ernest Hemingway was born in 1899 near Chicago. Aged seventeen he took a position writing for the Chicago Tribune at a time when journalism was just another job and lacked much of the prestige it has today. After an eventful decade of living in New York, attending speak-easies and seducing gangsters’ molls Hemingway moved to Paris where he was to meet Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound. On returning to New York he met the writer F. Scott Fitzgerald, with whom he immediately bonded although these sentiments did not extend to Zelda, who affected F. Scott something rotten. Hemingway was also one of the brave sympathisers who fought Franco alongside the Catalans which was to inspire one of his greatest novels For Whom the Bell Tolls. As well as Spain he also wrote many short stories about French pugilism and novels about American soldiers in Italy where the ‘Hemingway’ is still a recognized cocktail. Finally Hemingway spent many of the later years of his life in Cuba until returning to the United States. In his later years extensive shock therapy meant Hemingway was to lose much of his memory, unable to cope without this he blew his head off in his backyard with a shotgun in 1961. He left behind a wife, a daughter, and an impressive bibliography.

A Farewell to Arms

Probably the most testosterone-friendly love story ever written, it follows the romance of an American soldier and an English nurse in Italy. Hemingway’s descriptions of the Italian landscape, which are further developed in Across the River and Into the Trees, provide even the most casual of readers with a sensation of colour and scent and the taste of 1913 Italian air. Meanwhile the graphic detail of the war and the feelings of the novel’s hero for the nurse make their escape across the border disturbingly convincing.

The Snows of Kilimanjaro

The main story of the collection of the same name, the writing is the exemplary style that the American author developed so well in his old age creating the most wonderful concoction of bittersweet. Graham Greene was clearly a large influence here but by this point Hemingway was beyond influences relying largely on the brilliance of his own experiences to create a story. This is perhaps confessed in The Old Man and The Sea when taking a beer from a boy is something that the hero is able to do with dignity after years of being young.

Death in the Afternoon

Although much of Hemingway’s literature shows relaxed attitudes towards violence and hunting, Death in the Afternoon is both a wonderful description and an excellent defence of Spanish bullfighting. This exemplary work of non-fiction, like much of Hemingway’s fictional pugilist stories, portrays what at first may be seen as a violent sport as a graceful art-form. Very often well-informed and even better defended Death in the Afternoon is perhaps the most important book on bullfighting ever produced.

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